Popey Spinat Top-Marken
70 Jahre nach dem Tod seines Schöpfers erlangte der Spinat vertilgende Matrose Gemeinfreiheit in vielen. Eigentlich war Popeye nur als Nebenfigur gedacht. Für die Zeitung "New York Journal" hatte der Autor und Cartoon-Zeichner Elzie Crisler Segar. Allein in den USA soll der Spinatverkauf um ein Drittel gestiegen sein, als die Comic-Legende Popeye die Cartoons im Sturm eroberte. Genau Witzigerweise hat aber die Comicfigur Popeye recht, dass Spinat Superkraft gibt, denn er enthält das Hormon Ecdysteron, das den Muskelaufbau. Man kann Popeye als frühen Comic-Superheld lesen, der mit Pfeife und Spinat gegen alle auch noch so muskelbepackten Schurken und Finsterlinge ankommt.
Thimble Theatre was cartoonist Segar's third published strip when it first appeared in the New York Journal on December 19, In its early years, the strip featured characters acting out various stories and scenarios in theatrical style hence the strip's name.
It could be classified as a gag-a-day comic in those days. After the strip moved away from its initial focus, it settled into a comedy- adventure style featuring Olive, Hamgravy, and Olive's enterprising brother Castor Oyl.
Olive's parents Cole and Nana Oyl also made frequent appearances. Popeye first appeared in the strip on January 17, as a minor character.
He was initially hired by Castor Oyl and Ham to crew a ship for a voyage to Dice Island, the location of a casino owned by the crooked gambler Fadewell.
Castor intended to break the bank at the casino using the unbeatable good luck conferred by stroking the hairs on the head of Bernice the Whiffle Hen.
After the adventure, Popeye left the strip but, due to reader reaction, he was quickly brought back. The Popeye character became so popular that he was given a larger role, and the strip was taken up by many more newspapers as a result.
Initial strips presented Olive as being less than impressed with Popeye, but she eventually left Hamgravy to become Popeye's girlfriend and Hamgravy left the strip as a regular.
Over the years, however, she has often displayed a fickle attitude towards the sailor. Castor Oyl continued to come up with get-rich-quick schemes and enlisted Popeye in his misadventures.
Eventually, he settled down as a detective and later on bought a ranch out West. Castor has seldom appeared in recent years.
In , Popeye received a foundling baby in the mail, whom he adopted and named Swee'Pea. Other regular characters in the strip were J.
Wellington Wimpy , a hamburger -loving moocher who would "gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today" he was also soft-spoken and cowardly; Vickers Wellington bombers were nicknamed "Wimpys" after the character ; George W.
Geezil , a local cobbler who spoke in a heavily affected accent and habitually attempted to murder or wish death upon Wimpy; and Eugene the Jeep , a yellow, vaguely dog-like animal from Africa with magical powers.
Segar's strip was quite different from the cartoons that followed. The stories were more complex, with many characters that never appeared in the cartoons King Blozo, for example.
Spinach usage was rare and Bluto made only one appearance. Segar signed some of his early Popeye comic strips with a cigar , due to his last name being a homophone of "cigar" pronounced SEE-gar.
Comics historian Brian Walker stated: "Segar offered up a masterful blend of comedy, fantasy, satire and suspense in Thimble Theater Starring Popeye ".
Thimble Theatre became one of King Features' most popular strips during the s. A poll of adult comic strip readers in the April issue of Fortune magazine voted Popeye their second-favorite comic strip after Little Orphan Annie.
After Mussolini came to power in Italy, he banned all American comic strips, but Popeye was so popular the Italians made him bring it back. In the s, a spinoff strip Popeye the Sailorman was established.
Thimble Theatre had a number of topper strips on the Sunday page during its run; the main topper, Sappo , ran for 21 years, from Feb 28, to May 18, There were also a series of topper panel strips that ran next to Sappo; Segar drew one of them, Popeye's Cartoon Club April 8, - May 5, After Segar's death in , many different artists were hired to draw the strip.
Tom Sims , the son of a Coosa River channel-boat captain, continued writing Thimble Theatre strips and established the Popeye the Sailorman spin-off.
Doc Winner and Bela Zaboly , [42] successively, handled the artwork during Sims's run. Eventually, Ralph Stein stepped in to write the strip until the series was taken over by Bud Sagendorf in Sagendorf wrote and drew the daily strip until , and continued to write and draw the Sunday strip until his death in Sagendorf continued to use many obscure characters from the Segar years, especially O.
Wotasnozzle and King Blozo. Sagendorf's new characters, such as the Thung, also had a very Segar-like quality. Where plotlines moved very quickly with Segar, it sometimes took an entire week of Sagendorf's daily strips for the plot to be advanced even a small amount.
From to , the daily strip was written and drawn by Bobby London , who, after some controversy, was fired from the strip for a story that could be taken to satirize abortion.
One classic storyline, titled "The Return of Bluto", showed the sailor battling every version of the bearded bully from the comic strip, comic books, and animated films.
The Sunday edition of the comic strip is currently drawn by Hy Eisman , who took over in The daily strip began featuring reruns of Sagendorf's strips after London was fired and continues to do so today.
On January 1, , 70 years since the death of his creator, Segar's character of Popeye though not the various films, TV shows, theme music and other media based on him became public domain [45] in most countries, but remains under copyright in the US.
Because Segar was an employee of King Features Syndicate when he created the Popeye character for the company's Thimble Theatre strip, Popeye is treated as a work for hire under US copyright law.
Works for hire are protected for 95 years from publication or years from creation, whichever is shorter. Since Popeye made his first appearance in January , and all US copyrights expire on December 31 of the year that the term ends, Popeye will enter the public domain in the US on January 1, , assuming no amendments to US copyright law before that date.
In the Dell comics, Popeye became something of a crimefighter, thwarting evil organizations and Bluto's criminal activities.
The new villains included the numerous Misermite dwarfs, who were all identical. Popeye appeared in the British TV Comic becoming the cover story in with stories written and drawn by "Chick" Henderson.
Bluto was referred to as Brutus and was Popeye's only nemesis throughout the entire run. A variety of artists have created Popeye comic book stories since then; for example, George Wildman drew Popeye stories for Charlton Comics from until the late s.
The story presented Popeye's origin story, including his given name of "Ugly Kidd" [47] and attempted to tell more of a lighthearted adventure story as opposed to using typical comic strip style humor.
The story also featured a more realistic art style and was edited by Bill Pearson, who also lettered and inked the story as well as the front cover.
The second issue introduced the idea that Bluto and Brutus were actually twin brothers and not the same person, [49] an idea also used in the comic strip on December 28, and April 5, The comic book brought together a large portion of the casts of both the comic strip and the animated shorts, and Popeye and Olive Oyl were finally wed after decades of courtship.
However, this marriage has not been reflected in all media since the comic was published. In , a special series of short Popeye comic books were included in specially marked boxes of Instant Quaker Oatmeal , and Popeye also appeared in three TV commercials for Quaker Oatmeal , [52] which featured a parrot delivering the tag line "Popeye wants a Quaker!
In this case, however, the invigorating elixir was not his usual spinach, but rather one of four flavors of Quaker Oatmeal [52] a different flavor was showcased with each mini-comic.
The comics ended with the sailor saying, "I'm Popeye the Quaker Man! For Popeye to call himself a "Quaker man" after beating up someone was offensive to the Quakers and considered a misrepresentation of their faith and religious beliefs.
The Quaker Oatmeal company apologized and removed the "Popeye the Quaker Man" reference from commercials and future comic book printings.
On May 28, , Popeye's Cartoon Club began running daily comics from Randy Milholland, [62] making Milholland the first person to write a daily-update Popeye comic for King Features since In November , King Features signed an agreement with Fleischer Studios to have Popeye and the other Thimble Theatre characters begin appearing in a series of animated cartoons.
The first cartoon in the series was released in , and Popeye cartoons, released by Paramount Pictures , remained a staple of Paramount's release schedule for nearly 25 years.
Many of the Thimble Theatre characters, including Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Eugene the Jeep, eventually made appearances in the Paramount cartoons, though appearances by Olive Oyl's extended family and Ham Gravy were absent.
Thanks to the animated-short series, Popeye became even more of a sensation than he had been in comic strips, and by , polls showed that the sailor was Hollywood's most popular cartoon character.
Although Segar may have used spinach as a prop a few times, it was Max Fleischer who realized its potential as a trademark.
In every Popeye cartoon, the sailor is invariably put into what seems like a hopeless situation, upon which usually after a beating , a can of spinach becomes available, and Popeye quickly opens the can and consumes its contents.
Upon swallowing the spinach, Popeye's physical strength immediately becomes superhuman, and he is easily able to save the day, and very often rescue Olive Oyl from a dire situation.
It did not stop there, as spinach could also give Popeye the skills and powers he needed, as in The Man on the Flying Trapeze , where it gave him acrobatic skills.
In May , Paramount Pictures assumed ownership of Fleischer Studios, fired the Fleischers and began reorganizing the studio, which they renamed Famous Studios.
In late , the Popeye series began to be produced in Technicolor , beginning with Her Honor the Mare. Paramount then sold the Popeye film catalog to Associated Artists Productions , which was bought out by United Artists in Through various mergers, the rights are currently controlled by WarnerMedia 's Turner Entertainment.
The show aired the Fleischer and Famous Studios Popeye shorts in versions approximating their original theatrical releases by editing copies of the original opening and closing credits taken or recreated from various sources onto the beginnings and ends of each cartoon, or in some cases, in their complete, uncut original theatrical versions direct from such prints that originally contained the front-and-end Paramount credits.
The series aired Popeye shorts over 45 episodes, until March While many of the Paramount Popeye cartoons remained unavailable on video, a handful of those cartoons had fallen into public domain and were found on numerous low budget VHS tapes and later DVDs.
When Turner Entertainment acquired the cartoons in , a long and laborious legal struggle with King Features kept the majority of the original Popeye shorts from official video releases for more than 20 years.
King Features instead opted to release a DVD boxed set of the s made-for-television Popeye the Sailor cartoons, to which it retained the rights, in In , Warner Home Video announced it would release all of the Popeye cartoons produced for theatrical release between and on DVD, restored and uncut.
Three volumes were released between and , covering all of the black-and-white cartoons produced from to From the 's until the 's, Popeye has starred in 29 locally produced children's television programs.
In , King Features Syndicate commissioned a new series of cartoons titled Popeye the Sailor , but this time for television syndication. Al Brodax served as executive producer of the cartoons for King Features.
The artwork was streamlined and simplified for the television budgets, and cartoons were produced in only two years, with the first set of them premiering in the autumn of , and the last of them debuting during the — television season.
Since King Features had exclusive rights to these Popeye cartoons, 85 of them were released on DVD as a 75th anniversary Popeye boxed set in For these cartoons, Bluto's name was changed to "Brutus", as King Features believed at the time that Paramount owned the rights to the name "Bluto".
Many of the cartoons made by Paramount used plots and storylines taken directly from the comic strip sequences — as well as characters like King Blozo and the Sea Hag.
In this cartoon, Brutus also appears as a turban-wearing employee of the nemesis, Dr. Morbid Grimsby. It was an hour-long animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions , which tried its best to retain the style of the original comic strip Popeye returned to his original costume and Brutus to his original name of Bluto , while complying with the prevailing content restrictions on violence.
In addition to providing many of the cartoon scripts, Mercer continued to voice Popeye, while Marilyn Schreffler and Allan Melvin became the new voices of Olive Oyl and Bluto, respectively Mae Questel actually auditioned for Hanna-Barbera to reprise her role as Olive Oyl, but was rejected in favor of Schreffler.
Maurice LaMarche performed Popeye's voice; Mercer had died in The show lasted for one season. In , Lions Gate Entertainment produced a computer-animated television special, Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy , which was made to coincide with the 75th anniversary of Popeye.
Billy West performed the voice of Popeye, describing the production as "the hardest job I ever did, ever" and the voice of Popeye as "like a buzzsaw on your throat".
Popeye's theme song, titled " I'm Popeye The Sailor Man ", composed by Sammy Lerner in for Fleischer's first Popeye the Sailor cartoon , [69] has become forever associated with the sailor.
Playground song parodies of the theme have become part of children's street culture around the world, [70] [71] usually interpolating " frying pan " or " garbage can " into the lyrics as Popeye's dwelling place [72] [73] and ascribing to the character various unsavory actions or habits [74] [75] [76] [77] that transform the character into an "Anti-Popeye", and changing his exemplary spinach-based diet into an inedible morass of worms , onions , flies , tortillas and snot.
The success of Popeye as a comic-strip and animated character has led to appearances in many other forms.
Popeye was adapted to radio in several series broadcast over three different networks by two sponsors from to This program was broadcast Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday nights at pm.
September 10, through March 28, on the NBC Red Network 87 episodes , initially sponsored by Wheatena , a whole-wheat breakfast cereal , which routinely replaced the spinach references.
Music was provided by Victor Irwin's Cartoonland Band. Once again, reference to spinach was conspicuously absent.
The animated cartoons more notedly adhere to a format in which spinach is Popeye's main means for overcoming the greatest of obstacles.
Even if the cartoon acknowledges Popeye's immense strength to begin with later ones from the Famous era make him much weaker before spinach , consumption of the vegetable augments Popeye's physical might to the extreme, allowing the viewer to enjoy a power fantasy and enabling the sailor to even break the laws of physics at times.
In Popeye's dealings with opponents such as Bluto , spinach is consumed when the sailor's well-being is threatened or Olive Oyl is on the verge of being abused.
After eating the vegetable, Popeye strikes at the antagonist with his increased strength, wherein the blows can immediately render the erstwhile competitor unconscious, send him airborne to a distant destination, initiate the use of various props which serve to immobilize and otherwise humble him, etc.
Often, this comeuppance comes in the form of a humorous reprieve to what had been a tense and life-threatening situation and serves as a concluding "punchline" for the cartoon episode.
Popeye is not the only character in the franchise to eat spinach; other characters have consumed it as well.
For cases involving female antagonists such as the Sea Hag , since Popeye cannot clobber women, it is Olive Oyl who ingests the vegetable in order to defeat the villainess.
At least in the animated cartoons, everybody would gain a surge of power comparable to Popeye's. Wellington Wimpy , einen philosophierenden und opportunistischen Schmarotzer von Hamburgern.
Nach dem Tode Segars im Jahre wurde die Serie von anderen Künstlern übernommen, die mit ihren vergleichsweise routinierten und zahmen Episoden jedoch nie an dessen Qualitäten anknüpfen konnten.
Im Folgenden eine Auflistung der bekannten Beteiligten:. Die Nachfolger brachten den aus den Filmen bekannten Schurken Bluto , der bei Segar nur einen einzigen Auftritt gehabt hatte, wieder zurück in den Strip und fügten dem Universum Popeyes Mutter hinzu.
Der mit Abstand langjährigste aller Nachfolger war Bud Sagendorf, Segars Schwiegersohn, der ihm bereits ab bei Lettering und Hintergründen assistiert hatte.
Seit erscheinen in den Zeitungen nur noch Sonntagsseiten. Die Popeye-Strips erschienen in zahlreichen deutschen Zeitungen, unter anderem schon seit den er Jahren in der Hamburger Morgenpost.
Mittlerweile sind alle sechs Bände dieser Reihe veröffentlicht worden.
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Popeye spinach compilation Segar verlieh ihm mit der Kapitänsmütze, dem Anker-Tattoo auf dem linken Unterarm, den grotesken Proportionen seiner Arme und einem schiefen Gesicht bedingt durch die im Mundwinkel eingequetschte Pfeife und das beständige Zukneifen eines Auges ein markantes Erscheinungsbild. Entdecken Sie die ganze Vielfalt unseres Programms! Zu Filme 2019 Online Schauen Benjamin und Benjamine Gesamtausgabe. Jänner erstmals auftauchte, war schnell der Star des Cartoons - und bald Josefine Mutzenbacher Filme zahlreicher Zeichentrickserien, 52! und Computerspiele. Weiterer Sport. Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig.Popey Spinat Navigationsmenü Video
Popeye trifft Sindbad den Seemann
